Matter of Camacho v. New York City Hous. Auth.
Docket Index No. 101177/23|Appeal No. 6472|Case No. 2025-00862|
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- Filed
- Jurisdiction
- New York
- Court
- Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
- Type
- Opinion
- Case type
- Administrative
- Disposition
- Reversed
- Citation
- 2026 NY Slip Op 02597
- Docket numbers
- Index No101177/23Appeal No6472Case No2025-00862
Appeal from Supreme Court's grant of a CPLR article 78 petition that remanded NYCHA's denial of an RFM grievance
Summary
The Appellate Division, First Department reversed a lower court order that had remanded an NYC Housing Authority denial of a remaining family member (RFM) grievance. The petitioner, Eric Camacho, sought succession after his aunt (the tenant) died; NYCHA denied his claim because he did not meet the policy requirement of at least 12 months of continuous authorized occupancy prior to the tenant's death. The court held NYCHA's denial had a rational basis, rejected hardship and estoppel arguments, and found that a later change in NYCHA policy would not have altered the outcome.
Issues Decided
- Whether NYCHA's denial of petitioner's remaining family member succession request was arbitrary or had a rational basis given its occupancy requirements
- Whether petitioner could prevail based on personal hardship, estoppel, or having paid rent despite not meeting succession eligibility requirements
- Whether a later-adopted NYCHA policy (ACOP effective Jan 1, 2024) should be applied retroactively to grant succession rights
Court's Reasoning
The court found NYCHA's determination had a rational basis because petitioner did not satisfy the ACOP requirement of at least 12 months of continuous authorized occupancy before the tenant's death, so he was ineligible for succession. Personal hardship, lack of alternatives, or having paid rent do not override the eligibility rules and do not create estoppel when statutory duties prevent succession. Finally, retroactive application of the new ACOP would not change the outcome because petitioner still would not meet the one-year continuous authorized-occupancy requirement.
Authorities Cited
- Matter of Perez v New York City Hous. Auth.99 AD3d 624 (1st Dept 2012)
- Matter of Ortiz v Rhea127 AD3d 665 (1st Dept 2015)
- Matter of McMillan v New York City Hous. Auth.168 AD3d 643 (1st Dept 2019)
Parties
- Respondent
- Eric Camacho
- Appellant
- New York City Housing Authority
- Judge
- Nicholas W. Moyne
- Attorney
- David Rohde (Alexander E. Lloyd of counsel)
Key Dates
- Decision date
- 2026-04-28
- Supreme Court order entered
- 2024-07-31
- Tenant death
- 2020-02-01
- NYCHA denial of RFM grievance
- 2023-11-22
- ACOP effective date
- 2024-01-01
What You Should Do Next
- 1
Consult an attorney about appeal options
If the petitioner wishes to continue, they should consult counsel promptly to assess the viability and timing of seeking leave to appeal to the state's highest court.
- 2
Gather documentary evidence of occupancy
If pursuing further review, the petitioner should assemble all records (written permissions, affidavits, rent payments, utility bills) showing residence and authorized occupancy to support any claim.
- 3
Explore alternative housing assistance
Given the denial, the petitioner should seek alternative housing options or assistance programs and contact local housing services for immediate needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What did the court decide?
- The appellate court reversed the lower court and denied the petition, holding that NYCHA properly denied the succession claim because the petitioner did not meet the one-year continuous authorized-occupancy requirement.
- Who is affected by this decision?
- The decision affects the petitioner, Eric Camacho, and others seeking succession or remaining family member status under NYCHA policies who cannot show the required continuous authorized occupancy.
- Does personal hardship or having paid rent help someone who lacks eligibility?
- No. The court held that personal hardship, giving up housing, or paying rent do not override NYCHA's eligibility rules and do not create succession rights or estoppel.
- Could the new ACOP adopted in 2024 have helped the petitioner?
- No. The court found a hypothetical retroactive application of the new ACOP would not have changed the result because the one-year continuous authorized-occupancy requirement still was not met.
- Can this decision be appealed further?
- Potentially yes; parties may seek leave to appeal to a higher court, such as the New York Court of Appeals, subject to applicable rules and time limits.
The above suggestions and answers are AI-generated for informational purposes only. They may contain errors. NoticeRegistry assumes no responsibility for their accuracy. Consult a qualified attorney before relying on them.
Full Filing Text
Matter of Camacho v New York City Hous. Auth. - 2026 NY Slip Op 02597 Matter of Camacho v New York City Hous. Auth. 2026 NY Slip Op 02597 April 28, 2026 Appellate Division, First Department In the Matter of Eric Camacho, Respondent, v New York City Housing Authority, Appellant. Decided and Entered: April 28, 2026 Index No. 101177/23|Appeal No. 6472|Case No. 2025-00862| Before: Webber, J.P., Mendez, Rodriguez, O'Neill Levy, Michael, JJ. David Rohde, New York City Housing Authority, New York (Alexander E. Lloyd of counsel), for appellant. Order and judgment (one paper), Supreme Court, New York County (Nicholas W. Moyne, J.), entered July 31, 2024, which granted the petition to vacate a determination of respondent New York City Housing Authority, dated November 22, 2023, denying petitioner's remaining family member (RFM) grievance, to the extent of remanding the matter to the Housing Authority, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the petition denied, and the proceeding brought pursuant to CPLR article 78 dismissed. In March 2019, the tenant of record asked management for written permission to add petitioner as a permanent member of the household. Management denied the request because petitioner, the tenant's nephew, was not among the categories of relatives eligible for written permission under the Housing Authority's policy in effect at the time. The tenant died in February 2020. In November 2023, the Housing Authority denied petitioner's RFM grievance to succeed his aunt as tenant. Effective January 1, 2024, the Housing Authority adopted the Admissions and Continued Occupancy Policy (ACOP) which no longer limits written permanent permission to certain categories of relatives but still states that RFM status requires that the individual "must have resided in the apartment for at least 12 months from the date the permanent permission was granted in writing and for at least 12 months immediately prior to the date the resident died;" and must have "remained continuously in the apartment, including on all 'affidavits of income' (Chapter 6: Leasing, § K, https://www.nyc.gov/site/nycha/residents/acop/chapter-6.page [last accessed March 30, 2026]). The Housing Authority's denial of petitioner's RFM request had a rational basis because, even if the tenant's March 2019 written permission request had been granted, petitioner would not have satisfied the one-year continuous authorized occupancy requirement before his aunt's death ( see Matter of Perez v New York City Hous. Auth. , 99 AD3d 624, 624-625 [1st Dept 2012]; Matter of Ortiz v Rhea , 127 AD3d 665, 666 [1st Dept 2015]). Petitioner's personal hardship and factors concerning his lack of housing alternatives and the fact that he gave up his own housing to care for his aunt do not provide a basis to annul the determination ( see Matter of McMillan v New York City Hous. Auth. , 168 AD3d 643, 643 [1st Dept 2019]; see also Matter of Curry v New York City Hous. Auth. , 124 AD3d 530, 531 [1st Dept 2015]). Contrary to petitioner's contention, the Housing Authority "cannot be estopped from discharging its statutory duties when a claimant does not meet the eligibility requirements for succession rights to the apartment, even if the managing agent acquiesced in petitioner's occupancy" ( Matter of Perez , 99 AD3d at 625). Nor did petitioner's payment of rent confer succession rights on him ( id. ). Remand is unnecessary because the hypothetical retroactive application of the ACOP would not have changed the outcome of petitioner's RFM grievance. THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT. ENTERED: April 28, 2026