Sher Hospitality, Inc.; GTHCC 2017, LLC.; And GTHCC, INC. v. ASI Lloyd's as Subrogee of Regan Viney

Opinion filed April 9, 2026




                                       In The

        Eleventh Court of Appeals
                                    __________

                              No. 11-25-00235-CV
                                  __________

 SHER HOSPITALITY, INC.; GTHCC 2017, LLC; AND GTHCC,
                    INC., Appellants
                                          V.
  ASI LLOYD’S AS SUBROGEE OF REAGAN VINEY, Appellee


                      On Appeal from the County Court at Law
                              Midland County, Texas
                          Trial Court Cause No. CC24304


                       M E M O R A N D U M O P I N I ON
       On August 15, 2025, Jarnail Sihota filed a pro se notice of appeal from the
trial court’s final judgment against Sher Hospitality, Inc.; GTHCC 2017, LLC; and
GTHCC, Inc. (the entities), purporting to proceed on behalf of the entities. We
dismiss the appeal.
       When this appeal was docketed, we informed Appellant that a pro se
individual may not litigate an entity’s rights in a representative capacity. See TEX. R.
CIV. P. 7; Kunstoplast of Am., Inc. v. Formosa Plastics Corp., USA, 937 S.W.2d 455,
456 (Tex. 1996). We informed the parties that if the entities desired to appeal the
trial court’s judgment, they must obtain counsel and have an attorney file an
amended notice of appeal on their behalf, noting that the failure to do so would result
in the dismissal of the appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 42.3; Garrett Trucking, LLC v.
Roscoe Collegiate Indep. Sch. Dist., No. 11-24-00225-CV, 2024 WL 4845964, at *1
(Tex. App.—Eastland Nov. 21, 2024, no pet.) (mem. op.). On August 27, Lane A.
Haygood filed an amended notice of appeal on behalf of the entities.
       However, on January 30, 2026, after the clerk’s record was filed but before
Haygood filed an appellate brief, 1 Haygood filed a motion to withdraw because he
had “been unable to communicate effectively with his client to obtain approval on
the draft of the brief” and contractual agreements were not met by his client. We
granted Haygood’s motion to withdraw and informed the parties that he was
removed as counsel for Appellants.
       On March 4, because an attorney had not made an appearance on behalf of the
entities and the entities’ brief remained due in this court, we reminded Sihota in a
letter to the parties that he could not represent the entities pro se, and that the entities
must obtain counsel to (1) file a brief or (2) otherwise indicate a desire to prosecute
the appeal on behalf of the entities. We extended the brief due date on our own
motion to allow the entities an opportunity to do so, and we informed the parties that
the appeal was subject to dismissal. An attorney has not filed an appearance or
otherwise responded to our letter.
       Generally, only a licensed attorney may appear and represent other parties. In
this regard, a person may proceed pro se only to litigate his or her own rights, not to
litigate the rights of others in a representative capacity. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 7;


       1
        No reporter’s record was taken in this cause.
                                                   2
Kunstoplast, 937 S.W.2d at 456; Garrett Trucking, 2024 WL 4845964, at *1; see
also TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. §§ 81.101, .102 (West 2023) (a person may not
practice law on behalf of another unless that person is a member of the state
bar); id. §§ 83.001–.006; Jimison v. Mann, 957 S.W.2d 860, 861 (Tex. App.—
Amarillo 1997, orig. proceeding) (per curiam). As of this date, a licensed attorney
has not filed an appearance or responded on behalf of the entities following
Haygood’s withdrawal. Because Sihota cannot represent the entities in this appeal,
and the entities have not complied with our directives to obtain a licensed attorney
to appear on their behalf and prosecute this appeal, we dismiss this appeal for want
of prosecution and for failure to comply with our directives.          See TEX. R.
APP. P. 42.3(b), (c); Garrett Trucking, 2024 WL 4845964, at *1 (collecting cases).
      This appeal is dismissed.




                                             JOHN M. BAILEY
                                             CHIEF JUSTICE


April 9, 2026
Panel consists of: Bailey, C.J.,
Trotter, J., and Williams, J.




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