William Berry Waters III v. Oaks at Round Rock, LLC
Docket 03-24-00721-CV
Court of record · Indexed in NoticeRegistry archive · AI-enriched for research
- Filed
- Jurisdiction
- Texas
- Court
- Texas Court of Appeals, 3rd District (Austin)
- Type
- Lead Opinion
- Case type
- Civil
- Disposition
- Dismissed
- Docket
- 03-24-00721-CV
Appeal from a county court at law judgment, dismissed for failure to file a signed amended notice of appeal.
Summary
The Court dismissed William Berry Waters III’s appeal because the notice of appeal was filed on his behalf by a non-lawyer and Waters failed to cure the deficiency by filing a signed amended notice after being notified. Texas law prohibits non-lawyers from representing others or preparing pleadings, and a notice of appeal filed in a representative capacity by a non-attorney is ineffective. The clerk repeatedly asked Waters to file a signed amended notice but he did not do so, so the court dismissed the appeal under its procedural rule allowing dismissal for failure to comply with rules or clerk notices.
Issues Decided
- Whether a notice of appeal filed by a non-lawyer on behalf of another is effective under Texas law.
- Whether the court may dismiss an appeal for failure to comply with the rules or clerk's notices.
Court's Reasoning
Texas statutes and precedent prohibit non-lawyers from practicing law, which includes preparing pleadings or other documents incident to an action, so a notice of appeal filed by a non-attorney in a representative capacity is ineffective. The clerk informed Waters that he needed to file a signed amended notice and gave deadlines and warnings; Waters failed to comply, and under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 42.3(c) the court may dismiss appeals for noncompliance with rules or clerk notices.
Authorities Cited
- Tex. Gov’t Code§§ 81.101–.102; §§ 83.001–.006
- In re A.H.No. 02-21-00402-CV, 2022 WL 1682422 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth May 26, 2022, no pet.)
- Tex. R. App. P. 42.3(c)
Parties
- Appellant
- William Berry Waters III
- Appellee
- Oaks at Round Rock, LLC
- Judge
- Will Ward
- Judge
- Maggie Ellis
Key Dates
- Notice of appeal filed by non-lawyer
- 2024-10-31
- Clerk letter requesting amended notice
- 2024-12-10
- Deadline to file amended notice
- 2024-12-23
- Second clerk communication confirming no amended notice
- 2026-03-24
- Second notice to file amended notice
- 2026-03-25
- Opinion and dismissal filed
- 2026-04-10
What You Should Do Next
- 1
Consult an attorney
Waters should consult a licensed attorney promptly to assess whether any post-dismissal relief (such as a motion for reinstatement or rehearing) is available and timely.
- 2
Consider filing a motion for reinstatement or rehearing
If eligible under the appellate rules, a party may seek relief from dismissal by explaining the reasons for noncompliance and asking the court to reinstate the appeal.
- 3
If proceeding pro se, file own signed documents
If Waters continues without counsel, he must personally sign any filings; a non-lawyer cannot file documents on his behalf.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What did the court decide?
- The court dismissed the appeal because the notice of appeal was filed by a non-lawyer on behalf of the appellant and the appellant did not file a signed amended notice after being asked to do so.
- Why can’t a non-lawyer file documents for someone else?
- Texas law forbids non-lawyers from practicing law, which includes preparing or filing pleadings or other court documents for another person.
- Who is affected by this ruling?
- The immediate effect is on appellant William Berry Waters III, whose appeal is dismissed; the appellee, Oaks at Round Rock, LLC, is the prevailing party on this procedural ground.
- Can this dismissal be appealed or undone?
- The decision could potentially be challenged by filing a motion for reinstatement or other relief in the appellate court if procedural rules allow, but the opinion does not address any such successful attempt.
The above suggestions and answers are AI-generated for informational purposes only. They may contain errors. NoticeRegistry assumes no responsibility for their accuracy. Consult a qualified attorney before relying on them.
Full Filing Text
TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN
NO. 03-24-00721-CV
William Berry Waters III, Appellant
v.
Oaks at Round Rock, LLC, Appellee
FROM THE COUNTY COURT AT LAW NO. 5 OF WILLIAMSON COUNTY
NO. 24-1337-CC5, THE HONORABLE WILL WARD, JUDGE PRESIDING
MEMORANDUM OPINION
This case is before the Court on its own motion.
On October 31, 2024, Neneki S. Kidd, a non-lawyer, filed a notice of appeal on
behalf of pro se appellant William Berry Waters III. According to Texas law, only a
licensed attorney is allowed to represent other parties. See Tex. Gov’t Code §§ 81.101–.102
(prohibiting practice of law in Texas unless person is member of state bar); id. §§ 83.001–.006
(prohibiting unlicensed persons from practicing law without a license); see also Jimison v. Mann,
957 S.W.2d 860, 861 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 1997, order) (per curiam) (striking documents filed
by layperson having no authority to file them on behalf of another). The Texas Legislature has
defined the practice of law to include, among other things, “the preparation of a pleading or other
document incident to an action.” Tex. Gov’t Code § 81.101(a). Consequently, if a non-lawyer
files documents on behalf of another individual in an appeal, this amounts to the unauthorized
practice of law. See In re Guetersloh, 326 S.W.3d 737, 740 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2010, orig.
proceeding) (per curiam) (concluding non-lawyer’s appearance in trial court on behalf of trust
amounted to unauthorized practice of law). Therefore, “a notice of appeal filed by a
non-attorney in a representative capacity is ineffective.” In re A.H., No. 02-21-00402-CV,
2022 WL 1682422, at *3 n.6 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth May 26, 2022, no pet.) (mem. op.);
Salmeron v. Atascocita Forest Cmty. Ass’n, No. 01-20-00616-CV, 2021 WL 3159675, at *1
(Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] July 27, 2021, no pet.) (mem. op.); see Trust v. Jellison,
No. 03-19-00590-CV, No. 03-20-00048-CV, 2021 WL 1725949, at *3 (Tex. App.—Austin
Apr. 30, 2021, no pet.) (mem. op.).
On December 10, 2024, the Clerk of this Court sent Waters a letter, noting that he
“did not sign the notice of appeal, which was filed pro se.” See Tex. R. App. P. 9.1(b) (“A party
not represented by counsel must sign any document that the party files . . . .”). We asked that
Waters file an amended notice of appeal on or before December 23, 2024. On March 24, 2026,
the Clerk of this Court communicated with the trial court clerk and confirmed that no amended
notice of appeal had been filed with the trial court. On March 25, 2026, we again notified
Waters that “he must file an amended notice of appeal” bearing his signature, and we cautioned
that the “[f]ailure to do so may result in the dismissal of this appeal.” In response to our letter,
Neneki S. Kidd filed a “DUE PROCESS ARGUMENT,” asking that we reverse the trial court’s
judgment but not addressing the substance of the Clerk’s letter. To date, Waters has not filed an
amended notice of appeal.
Because Waters has failed to amend his notice of appeal in response to the Clerk’s
notices, we dismiss this appeal pursuant to Rule 42.3(c). See id. R. 42.3(c) (appellate court may
dismiss appeal if appellant does not comply with rules, a court order, or notice from clerk).
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__________________________________________
Maggie Ellis, Justice
Before Chief Justice Byrne, Justices Crump and Ellis
Dismissed for Want of Prosecution
Filed: April 10, 2026
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