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William Berry Waters III v. Oaks at Round Rock, LLC

Docket 03-24-00721-CV

Court of record · Indexed in NoticeRegistry archive · AI-enriched for research

CivilDismissed
Filed
Jurisdiction
Texas
Court
Texas Court of Appeals, 3rd District (Austin)
Type
Lead Opinion
Case type
Civil
Disposition
Dismissed
Docket
03-24-00721-CV

Appeal from a county court at law judgment, dismissed for failure to file a signed amended notice of appeal.

Summary

The Court dismissed William Berry Waters III’s appeal because the notice of appeal was filed on his behalf by a non-lawyer and Waters failed to cure the deficiency by filing a signed amended notice after being notified. Texas law prohibits non-lawyers from representing others or preparing pleadings, and a notice of appeal filed in a representative capacity by a non-attorney is ineffective. The clerk repeatedly asked Waters to file a signed amended notice but he did not do so, so the court dismissed the appeal under its procedural rule allowing dismissal for failure to comply with rules or clerk notices.

Issues Decided

  • Whether a notice of appeal filed by a non-lawyer on behalf of another is effective under Texas law.
  • Whether the court may dismiss an appeal for failure to comply with the rules or clerk's notices.

Court's Reasoning

Texas statutes and precedent prohibit non-lawyers from practicing law, which includes preparing pleadings or other documents incident to an action, so a notice of appeal filed by a non-attorney in a representative capacity is ineffective. The clerk informed Waters that he needed to file a signed amended notice and gave deadlines and warnings; Waters failed to comply, and under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 42.3(c) the court may dismiss appeals for noncompliance with rules or clerk notices.

Authorities Cited

  • Tex. Gov’t Code§§ 81.101–.102; §§ 83.001–.006
  • In re A.H.No. 02-21-00402-CV, 2022 WL 1682422 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth May 26, 2022, no pet.)
  • Tex. R. App. P. 42.3(c)

Parties

Appellant
William Berry Waters III
Appellee
Oaks at Round Rock, LLC
Judge
Will Ward
Judge
Maggie Ellis

Key Dates

Notice of appeal filed by non-lawyer
2024-10-31
Clerk letter requesting amended notice
2024-12-10
Deadline to file amended notice
2024-12-23
Second clerk communication confirming no amended notice
2026-03-24
Second notice to file amended notice
2026-03-25
Opinion and dismissal filed
2026-04-10

What You Should Do Next

  1. 1

    Consult an attorney

    Waters should consult a licensed attorney promptly to assess whether any post-dismissal relief (such as a motion for reinstatement or rehearing) is available and timely.

  2. 2

    Consider filing a motion for reinstatement or rehearing

    If eligible under the appellate rules, a party may seek relief from dismissal by explaining the reasons for noncompliance and asking the court to reinstate the appeal.

  3. 3

    If proceeding pro se, file own signed documents

    If Waters continues without counsel, he must personally sign any filings; a non-lawyer cannot file documents on his behalf.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the court decide?
The court dismissed the appeal because the notice of appeal was filed by a non-lawyer on behalf of the appellant and the appellant did not file a signed amended notice after being asked to do so.
Why can’t a non-lawyer file documents for someone else?
Texas law forbids non-lawyers from practicing law, which includes preparing or filing pleadings or other court documents for another person.
Who is affected by this ruling?
The immediate effect is on appellant William Berry Waters III, whose appeal is dismissed; the appellee, Oaks at Round Rock, LLC, is the prevailing party on this procedural ground.
Can this dismissal be appealed or undone?
The decision could potentially be challenged by filing a motion for reinstatement or other relief in the appellate court if procedural rules allow, but the opinion does not address any such successful attempt.

The above suggestions and answers are AI-generated for informational purposes only. They may contain errors. NoticeRegistry assumes no responsibility for their accuracy. Consult a qualified attorney before relying on them.

Full Filing Text
TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN



                                     NO. 03-24-00721-CV



                             William Berry Waters III, Appellant

                                                v.

                             Oaks at Round Rock, LLC, Appellee


      FROM THE COUNTY COURT AT LAW NO. 5 OF WILLIAMSON COUNTY
       NO. 24-1337-CC5, THE HONORABLE WILL WARD, JUDGE PRESIDING


                            MEMORANDUM OPINION


               This case is before the Court on its own motion.

               On October 31, 2024, Neneki S. Kidd, a non-lawyer, filed a notice of appeal on

behalf of pro se appellant William Berry Waters III.          According to Texas law, only a

licensed attorney is allowed to represent other parties. See Tex. Gov’t Code §§ 81.101–.102

(prohibiting practice of law in Texas unless person is member of state bar); id. §§ 83.001–.006

(prohibiting unlicensed persons from practicing law without a license); see also Jimison v. Mann,

957 S.W.2d 860, 861 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 1997, order) (per curiam) (striking documents filed

by layperson having no authority to file them on behalf of another). The Texas Legislature has

defined the practice of law to include, among other things, “the preparation of a pleading or other

document incident to an action.” Tex. Gov’t Code § 81.101(a). Consequently, if a non-lawyer

files documents on behalf of another individual in an appeal, this amounts to the unauthorized
practice of law. See In re Guetersloh, 326 S.W.3d 737, 740 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2010, orig.

proceeding) (per curiam) (concluding non-lawyer’s appearance in trial court on behalf of trust

amounted to unauthorized practice of law).           Therefore, “a notice of appeal filed by a

non-attorney in a representative capacity is ineffective.” In re A.H., No. 02-21-00402-CV,

2022 WL 1682422, at *3 n.6 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth May 26, 2022, no pet.) (mem. op.);

Salmeron v. Atascocita Forest Cmty. Ass’n, No. 01-20-00616-CV, 2021 WL 3159675, at *1

(Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] July 27, 2021, no pet.) (mem. op.); see Trust v. Jellison,

No. 03-19-00590-CV, No. 03-20-00048-CV, 2021 WL 1725949, at *3 (Tex. App.—Austin

Apr. 30, 2021, no pet.) (mem. op.).

               On December 10, 2024, the Clerk of this Court sent Waters a letter, noting that he

“did not sign the notice of appeal, which was filed pro se.” See Tex. R. App. P. 9.1(b) (“A party

not represented by counsel must sign any document that the party files . . . .”). We asked that

Waters file an amended notice of appeal on or before December 23, 2024. On March 24, 2026,

the Clerk of this Court communicated with the trial court clerk and confirmed that no amended

notice of appeal had been filed with the trial court. On March 25, 2026, we again notified

Waters that “he must file an amended notice of appeal” bearing his signature, and we cautioned

that the “[f]ailure to do so may result in the dismissal of this appeal.” In response to our letter,

Neneki S. Kidd filed a “DUE PROCESS ARGUMENT,” asking that we reverse the trial court’s

judgment but not addressing the substance of the Clerk’s letter. To date, Waters has not filed an

amended notice of appeal.

               Because Waters has failed to amend his notice of appeal in response to the Clerk’s

notices, we dismiss this appeal pursuant to Rule 42.3(c). See id. R. 42.3(c) (appellate court may

dismiss appeal if appellant does not comply with rules, a court order, or notice from clerk).

                                                 2
                                           __________________________________________
                                           Maggie Ellis, Justice

Before Chief Justice Byrne, Justices Crump and Ellis

Dismissed for Want of Prosecution

Filed: April 10, 2026




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