William Vides; Will Vides Properties, LLC; William Vides Property LLC;WV Systems LLC; Joke Rider Production LLC v. Highland Village Management LLC

Opinion issued April 23, 2026




                                     In The

                              Court of Appeals
                                     For The

                          First District of Texas
                            ————————————
                              NO. 01-24-00659-CV
                           ———————————
 WILLIAM VIDES, WILL VIDES PROPERTIES, LLC, WILLIAM VIDES
      PROPERTY LLC, WV SYSTEMS LLC, AND JOKE RIDER
                PRODUCTION LLC, Appellants
                                        V.
          HIGHLAND VILLAGE MANAGEMENT LLC, Appellee


                   On Appeal from the 434th District Court
                          Fort Bend County, Texas
                    Trial Court Case No. 23-DCV-309158


                         MEMORANDUM OPINION

      Appellants, William Vides, Will Vides Properties, LLC, William Vides

Property LLC, WV Systems LLC, and Joke Rider Production LLC (collectively,

“appellants”), appeal from the trial court’s order denying their motion to dissolve
temporary injunction. In their sole issue, appellants contend that the trial court erred

in denying their motion because appellee, Highland Village Management LLC

(“HVM”), did not present any evidence of irreparable injury.

      We affirm.

                                     Background

      HVM manages and oversees the daily operations of the shopping center

located at Highland Village in Houston, Texas. Haidar Barbouti is HVC’s President.

Jeannie Pena, HVM’s administrator, handled its payroll and payment to independent

contractors. William Vides coordinated and provided security services to HVM.

      In September 2023, HVM sued appellants alleging that Vides, with Pena’s

help, embezzled over $4 million from HVM.             HVM further alleged that the

remaining appellants—Will Vides Properties, LLC, William Vides Property LLC,

WV Systems LLC, and Joke Rider Production LLC—wrongfully concealed,

benefitted, or otherwise conspired with Vides to hide the stolen funds or hold assets

purchased with the funds. HVM asserted claims for civil theft, fraud, fraud by

nondisclosure, and fraudulent transfer against appellants and a claim for breach of

fiduciary duty against Vides. HVM sought a temporary restraining order and a

temporary injunction to prevent appellants from using or transferring funds

improperly obtained from HVM; selling, transferring, or otherwise disposing of any

real or personal property that appellants obtained by using HVM’s funds; and


                                           2
altering or destroying documents or information from business or personal files.

HVM also sought a writ of attachment against appellants in the amount of

$4,384,630.11 as well for several real properties. HVM attached the unsworn

declaration of Jesse M. Daves, a certified public accountant and certified fraud

examiner, to its pleading.

      Following an evidentiary hearing, the trial court granted HVM’s application

for temporary injunction. On October 10, 2023, the trial court entered its written

order, stating:

      (a) Defendants shall not use or transfer any funds they obtained from
      HVM that may be found in any bank or other financial institution or
      account, or in Defendants’ personal possession, or to which Defendants
      have any access;

      (b) Defendants shall not sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any real
      or personal property that they obtained, directly or indirectly, in whole
      or in part, by using HVM’s funds;

      (c) Defendants shall preserve and not alter or destroy any paper or
      electronic documents or information from any business or personal files
      or accounts including without limitation: i) business records;
      ii) personal financial records including records of bank or other
      accounts; iii) email accounts; iv) Facebook, Linked-in, or other social
      media accounts; and v) cell phone accounts; and,

      (d) Defendants shall disclose (1) all bank and other accounts where any
      funds received directly from HVM are held and (2) all property
      purchased with funds received from HVM within three business days
      of service of this Order and supplement this information on a continuing
      basis.




                                         3
      Following entry of the temporary injunction order, appellants filed a motion

to dissolve the temporary injunction, or, in the alternative, motion to reconsider and

motion for modification.1 They argued that the trial court should dissolve the

temporary injunction because (1) HVM failed to post a sufficient bond in proportion

to the relief and assets being held and thus the temporary injunction was void, and

(2) newly revealed facts created changed circumstances that made the temporary

injunction unnecessary or improper. With respect to the latter argument, appellants

argued that the testimony and financial documents produced during discovery—such

as bank accounts, tax filings, and payrolls statements—and presented at the

temporary injunction hearing failed to establish (1) an intent to defraud, which is a

required element of a theft claim, and (2) that HVM faced probable, imminent, and

irreparable injury if a temporary injunction was not granted.

      The trial court held a hearing on appellants’ motion to dissolve the temporary

injunction on August 1, 2024. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court deferred

ruling on the motion to allow the parties to conduct further discovery.




1
      Before appellants filed their motion to dissolve, the trial court found that appellants
      had failed to comply with its temporary injunction order and granted HVM’s motion
      for civil contempt. In a separate order, the trial court ordered Vides to deposit
      $333,750.00—an amount equal to the value of each of the “cash-out” loans obtained
      by him after entry of the temporary injunction order—into the registry of the court.

                                             4
      Appellants then amended their motion to dissolve the temporary injunction,2

and the trial court held a hearing on the amended motion on August 22, 2024.

Finding “no change” and “no reason to change [its] initial order,” the trial court

denied appellants’ motion by written order the same day.

      Appellants timely filed their notice of accelerated appeal, stating that they

“desire[d] to appeal the interlocutory Order Denying Motion to Dissolve Temporary

Injunction signed on August 22, 2024.”

                                     Discussion

      In their sole issue, appellants contend that the trial court erred in denying their

motion to dissolve the temporary injunction because HVM did not provide evidence

of irreparable injury.

A.    Standard of Review

      We review a trial court’s decision to grant or deny a motion to dissolve a

temporary injunction under an abuse of discretion standard. Stewart Beach Condo.

Homeowners Ass’n, Inc. v. Gili N Prop. Invs., LLC, 481 S.W.3d 336, 342–43 (Tex.

App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2015, no pet.) (citing Conlin v. Haun, 419 S.W.3d 682,

686 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2013, no pet.)). A trial court has broad

discretion in denying or granting such a motion. Id. “A trial court abuses its



2
      The amended motion omitted the alternative motions for reconsideration and
      modification.

                                           5
discretion only if it reaches a decision so arbitrary and unreasonable that it amounts

to a clear and prejudicial error of law or if it clearly fails to correctly analyze or apply

the law.” Id. (quoting Intercontinental Terminals Co. v. Vopak N. Am., Inc., 354

S.W.3d 887, 892 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2011, no pet.)).

B.     Scope of Interlocutory Appeal

       As a threshold matter, we address our jurisdiction over appellants’ appeal and

the scope of our review.

       Courts always have jurisdiction to determine their own jurisdiction. Tex.

Right to Life v. Van Stean, 702 S.W.3d 348, 355 (Tex. 2024). Whether we have

jurisdiction is a question of law, which we review de novo. See Tex. A & M Univ.

Sys. v. Koseoglu, 233 S.W.3d 835, 840 (Tex. 2007); Kim v. Ramos, 632 S.W.3d 258,

264 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2021, no pet.).

       Section 51.014 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remdies Code—the statute

granting us jurisdiction to hear an interlocutory appeal—allows an appeal from

either an order that “grants or refuses a temporary injunction” or one that “grants or

overrules a motion to dissolve a temporary injunction.” TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM.

CODE ANN. § 51.014(a)(4). “The interlocutory appeal of an order denying a motion

to dissolve a temporary injunction is an accelerated appeal, and accordingly, the

notice of appeal must be filed within 20 days of the date of the order denying the

motion.” Conlin, 419 S.W.3d at 685; TEX. R. APP. P. 26.1(b) (“[I]n an accelerated


                                             6
appeal, the notice of appeal must be filed within 20 days after the judgment or order

is signed”); TEX. R. APP. P. 28.1(b) (“[A]n accelerated appeal is perfected by filing

a notice of appeal . . . within the time allowed by Rule 26.1(b).”).

      Here, appellants’ notice of accelerated appeal states they are appealing “the

interlocutory Order Denying Motion to Dissolve Temporary Injunction signed on

August 22, 2024.” Appellants did not file any notice of appeal challenging the trial

court’s temporary injunction order. Thus, the trial court’s interlocutory order

denying appellants’ motion to dissolve the temporary injunction entered on August

22, 2024, not the temporary injunction order signed on October 10, 2023, is the only

order before us on appeal.

      “When, as here, the interlocutory appeal is from an order denying a motion to

dissolve, and the initial order granting temporary injunctive relief was not appealed,

we do not have jurisdiction to consider the propriety of the trial court’s decision to

grant the initial injunctive relief.” De Los Salmones v. Anchor Dev. Grp., LLC, No.

14-20-00720-CV, 2022 WL 1218541, at *3 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Apr.

26, 2022, no pet.) (mem. op.). “We presume the injunction was not improvidently

granted and that the record supports the trial court’s action.” Id. “Our review of the

trial court’s order denying dissolution of the injunction is limited to the narrow

question of whether that action by the trial court constitutes a clear abuse of

discretion.” Yuwei Enter., Inc. v. Bayou Social Club, LLC, No. 14-24-00109-CV,


                                          7
2025 WL 411683, at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Feb. 6, 2025, no pet.)

(mem. op.). To the extent that appellants seek to challenge the temporary injunction

order signed by the trial court on October 10, 2023, such a challenge is beyond the

scope of this appeal. See Guardianship of Stokley, No. 05-10-01660-CV, 2011 WL

4600428, at *2 (Tex. App.—Dallas Oct. 6, 2011, no pet.) (mem. op.); see also

Lee-Hickman’s Invs. v. Alpha Invesco Corp., 139 S.W.3d 698, 700 (Tex. App.—

Corpus Christi–Edinburg 2004, no pet.).

C.    Motion to Dissolve Temporary Injunction

      Appellants assert that the trial court abused its discretion in denying their

motion to dissolve the temporary injunction because HVM did not provide evidence

of irreparable injury. HVM responds that appellants’ brief makes clear they are

impermissibly attempting to relitigate the legal and evidentiary basis for the

temporary injunction order rather than challenging the denial of their motion to

dissolve.

      The purpose of a motion to dissolve is to provide a means to show changed

circumstances or a change in the law that requires modification or dissolution of the

injunction; the purpose is not to give an unsuccessful party an opportunity to

relitigate the propriety of the original grant. Sewell v. Hardriders, Inc., No. 14-

12-00541-CV, 2013 WL 3326798, at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] June 27,

2013, no pet.) (mem. op.); Kassim v. Carlisle Interests, Inc., 308 S.W.3d 537, 540


                                          8
(Tex. App.—Dallas 2010, no pet.). Changed circumstances are conditions that alter

the status quo existing after the temporary injunction was granted that make the

injunction unnecessary or improper. Gruss v. Gallagher, 680 S.W.3d 642, 660 (Tex.

App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2023, no pet.). Changed circumstances may include an

agreement of the parties, newly revealed facts, or a change in the law that makes the

temporary injunction unnecessary or improper. Id.; Murphy v. McDaniel, 20 S.W.3d

873, 878 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2000, no pet.). Absent “new evidence” showing a

change in circumstances or fundamental error, the trial court “has no duty to

reconsider the grant of an injunction.” Bone v. Moss, No. 05-21-00436-CV, 2022

WL 484312, at *5 (Tex. App.—Dallas Feb. 17, 2022, no pet.) (mem. op.); see also

Kassim, 308 S.W.3d at 540 (“[A] trial court generally has no duty to dissolve an

injunction unless fundamental error has occurred or conditions have changed.”).

“The determination of whether to dissolve a temporary injunction lies within the

sound discretion of the trial court, and we will not overrule its determination absent

an abuse of discretion.” Kassim, 308 S.W.3d at 540.

      Here, the trial court conducted hearings on appellants’ motion to dissolve and

amended motion to dissolve the temporary injunction on August 1, 2024 and August

22, 2024. A review of the record shows that appellants did not present any evidence

at either hearing. Rather, counsel simply argued that the extensive discovery that

had been conducted constituted new facts and changed circumstances.             And,


                                          9
although appellants’ amended motion to dissolve asserted that the temporary

injunction should be dissolved because newly revealed facts created changed

circumstances, the motion included no evidence at all, much less evidence of

changed circumstances. See Tober v. Turner of Tex., Inc., 668 S.W.2d 831, 834

(Tex. App.—Austin 1984, no writ) (concluding trial court did not abuse discretion

in denying defendant’s motion to dissolve temporary injunction where he presented

no evidence to support dissolution at hearing and case was based exclusively on

counsel’s argument). Appellants’ assertions in their motion to dissolve and amended

motion to dissolve and counsel’s argument at the hearings do not constitute evidence

of changed circumstances. See In re Estate of Martinez, No. 01-18-00217-CV, 2019

WL 1442100, at *4 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Apr. 2, 2019, no pet.) (mem.

op.) (“Neither allegations in pleadings and assertions in motions nor arguments of

counsel constitute evidence.”).

      Moreover, in their brief on appeal, appellants make no mention whatsoever of

changed circumstances. Rather, they argue only that the trial court abused its

discretion in denying their motion to dissolve the temporary injunction because

HVM failed to prove that they would suffer irreparable injury—an element that an

applicant must plead and prove to show that it is entitled to injunctive relief. See

Butnaru v. Ford Motor Co., 84 S.W.3d 198, 204 (Tex. 2002). As previously noted,

the purpose of a motion to dissolve is not to give an unsuccessful party an


                                        10
opportunity to relitigate the propriety of the original grant but to provide a means to

show changed circumstances or a change in the law requiring modification or

dissolution of the injunction. See Sewell, 2013 WL 3326798, at *2.

      In the absence of any evidence of changed circumstances or evidence that

revealed fundamental error which would support dissolving the temporary

injunction, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying appellants’ motion

to dissolve. See Kassim, 308 S.W.3d at 540 (“The parties do not assert, nor does the

record reflect, any changed circumstances or conditions. Because KAI’s issues

concerning irreparable harm and default under the Lease pertain to the propriety of

the initial award of injunctive relief, they are outside the scope of our review.”).

Accordingly, we overrule appellants’ sole issue.

                                     Conclusion

      We affirm the trial court’s order denying appellants’ motion to dissolve the

temporary injunction.



                                               Kristin M. Guiney
                                               Justice

Panel consists of Justices Rivas-Molloy, Guiney, and Morgan.




                                          11